SEMANA DE APLICACIÓN : |
COLEGIO |
| CALENDARIO | B |
AÑO LECTIVO | 2019-2020 | GRADO | 7 | PERIODO | 3 | DOCENTE |
|
ESTANDAR
Utilizo vocabulario adecuado para darle coherencia a mis escritos.
Hago exposiciones muy breves, de contenido predecible y aprendido.
COMPONENTE
pragmático, lingüístico- verbal y sociolingüístico
INDICADOR DE DESEMPEÑO
De conocimiento: Identificar la escritura de adjetivos comparativos y superlativos regulares e irregulares.
De desempeño: Completar un texto siguiendo pistas
METODOLOGÍA/ SECUENCIA DIDÁCTICA
Unidad didáctica
Unidad 1: Conocimiento general. Cosas asombrosas. Adjetivos comparativos.
Unidad 2: More than. Adjetivos superlativos the most the est.
Propósito:
En esta semana aprenderemos acerca de los adjetivos superlativos, definición, estructura y uso.
Desarrollo cognitivo instruccional
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
Superlative Adjectives
A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.
We can use superlative adjectives when talking about three or more things (not two things).
In the example below, "biggest" is the superlative form of the adjective "big":
Formation of Superlative Adjectives
As with comparative adjectives, there are two ways to form a superlative adjective:
We also usually add 'the' at the beginning.
Short adjectives |
1-syllable adjectives | old, fast |
2-syllable adjectives ending in -y | happy, easy |
RULE: add "-est" | old → the oldest |
Variation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add -st | late → the latest |
Variation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonant | big → the biggest |
Variation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the y to i | happy → the happiest |
Long adjectives |
2-syllable adjectives not ending in -y | modern, pleasant |
all adjectives of 3 or more syllables | expensive, intellectual |
RULE: use "most" | modern → the most modern expensive → the most expensive |
With some 2-syllable adjectives, we can use "-est" OR "most":
quiet → the quietest/most quiet
clever → the cleverest/most clever
narrow → the narrowest/most narrow
simple → the simplest/most simple
Exception: The following adjectives have irregular forms:
Use of Superlative Adjectives
We use a superlative adjective to describe one thing in a group of three or more things. Look at these examples:
John is 1m75. David is 1m80. Chris is 1m85. Chris is the tallest.
Canada, China and Russia are big countries. But Russia is the biggest.
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world